Embedded & Hardware Security

Hacking the Physical World

Become an elite IoT Security Researcher. Master firmware reversing, hardware interfacing, and low-power radio frequency (RF) hacking.

IoT Security Pay Scale (India 2025)

Niche hardware skills command premium salaries.

Entry Level

Junior IoT Tester

₹5 - 9 LPA

0-2 Years Experience

  • Cloud API Testing
  • Firmware Extraction
  • Basic JTAG/UART
Specialist Demand
Mid Level

Embedded Security Eng.

₹10 - 20 LPA

2-5 Years Experience

  • Firmware Reversing (Ghidra)
  • Radio Frequency Hacking
  • Exploit Development (ARM)
Expert Level

Principal Consultant

₹22 - 40+ LPA

5+ Years Experience

  • Product Security Strategy
  • Automotive/Medical Security
  • Advanced Physical Attacks
Specialized Syllabus

Embedded Systems & RF Hacking

From the physical chip to the mobile application backend.

IoT Architecture & Threat Modeling

Understanding the three main layers (Device, Gateway, Cloud) and applying the STRIDE model to identify attack surfaces.

Hardware Analysis & Interfacing

Locating and interfacing with debugging ports: JTAG, UART, SPI, and I2C. Using tools like Bus Pirate and JTAGulator.

Firmware Extraction & Emulation

Extracting binary images using Binwalk/Mageia. Emulating firmware with QEMU to test functionality safely.

Firmware Reverse Engineering

Disassembling and decompiling embedded code (ARM/MIPS) using Ghidra and IDA Pro to find buffer overflows and logic flaws.

RF Hacking & SDR

Using Software Defined Radio (SDR) to capture, analyze, and replay sub-GHz signals (garage remotes, security systems).

Bluetooth & ZigBee Security

Sniffing and cracking protocols for short-range communication used in smart devices and medical equipment.

IoT Cloud & API Security

Testing the cloud backend and mobile APIs that manage device communication for authentication and authorization flaws.

RTOS & Embedded OS Security

Analyzing security mechanisms and vulnerabilities in Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS) and Linux systems found in devices.

Fuzzing & Exploit Development

Using tools like American Fuzzy Lop (AFL) to find unknown vulnerabilities and developing simple exploits for embedded devices.

IoT Regulatory Compliance

Implementing security based on industry standards like the OWASP IoT Top 10 and ETSI EN 303 645 guidelines.

The IoT Security Lab Toolkit

Bus Pirate/JTAGulator
Ghidra/IDA Pro
Binwalk
QEMU
HackRF/RTL-SDR
Wireshark
Burp Suite

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about the IoT specialization.

IoT Security requires a blend of skills: hardware (UART/JTAG), software (firmware analysis, C/Assembly), and network (API testing, RF communication).
While soldering is useful, the course focuses on using tools like Bus Pirate and JTAGulator to interface with devices. You will learn the logic behind the hardware, not complex electrical engineering.
IoT Security is a niche, high-paying field, especially in automotive, medical device, and smart home industries. Salaries range from ₹10 LPA (mid-level) to over ₹40 LPA for principal consultants.
Recommended low-cost tools include a Bus Pirate/JTAGulator clone, a basic logic analyzer, and an RTL-SDR or HackRF for Software Defined Radio (RF) labs.
Yes, basic C knowledge is highly recommended for understanding embedded systems, firmware code structure, and writing simple exploits.
RF Hacking involves using Software Defined Radios (SDR) to intercept and decode wireless signals (Sub-GHz, ZigBee, Bluetooth) to find vulnerabilities in communication protocols.
Firmware analysis involves extracting the embedded software from a device, reversing it with Ghidra or IDA Pro, and finding vulnerabilities in the code.
We cover non-destructive attacks like side-channel analysis and fault injection concepts for a comprehensive understanding of physical security.
This course aligns with practical certifications like eJPT, and vendor-specific exams focused on embedded/IoT systems testing.
The OWASP IoT Top 10 is a list of the most critical security risks facing Internet of Things devices, which forms the basis for our testing methodology.

Master the Convergence of Code and Circuitry

Tap into the high-demand world of embedded security. The future of hacking is on the chip.